FIJN RC, POOT MJM, RIJN SHM VAN, EERDEN MR VAN & BOUDEWIJN TJ (2014) Specialist behaviour of a generalist: a coastal breeding Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo forages exclusively in inland waters. LIMOSA 87 (2): 129-134.
Cormorants are regarded as generalists that opportunistically
feed on a variety of fish species with different hunting
techniques in diverse habitats. To study habitat use, time
budgets and foraging behaviour, in 2012 we deployed GPS
loggers on 11 Great Cormorants breeding at a near-coastal
colony at Voorne in the northern Delta region, Zuid-Holland.
Data of ten loggers could be downloaded. Seven of those
birds foraged exclusively at sea. Three other foraged also in
inland waters. One female proved to be a specialist feeder
in inland shallow ditches and water reservoirs near greenhouse
complexes (Figs. 1 & 3), feeding on Roach and other
cyprinid fish. The question is why this particular individual
chose solely freshwater prey above the energy-rich marine
prey. Possibly the lack of competition in combination with
well-developed hunting skills for this particular habitat explain
this preference
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