HUSTINGS F (2005) Breeding success of European Reed Warblers Acrocephalus scirpaceus in the capricious summer of 2004. LIMOSA 78 (1): 39-42.
The breeding biology of a small population of
European Reed Warblers was studied in 2004
during weekly visits at a sand and gravel pit in
the province of Limburg, Southeastern Netherlands.
In 73 nests, egg-laying was started between
20 May and 1 August (fig. 1). After a period
with more or less normal weather, weather
conditions seriously deteriorated from mid
June onwards, with a series of depressions accompanied
by heavy rains (except for the end
of July/beginning of August) and storms
around 23-24 June and 17 July. Due to these
circumstances, local reedbeds (4.2 ha distributed
along a 1800 m bank) became severely
damaged (39% of surface unsuitable to nesting
and 44% moderately damaged on 14 July,
situation seriously deteriorating afterwards).
Nest success (calculated according to Mayfield
and defined as the percentage of nests
with fledged young) before and after 22 June
differed markedly (49% and 31%, respectively)
but overall success (38%) was only slightly
lower than recorded during a comparable
study under much better weather conditions in
a nearby area (Ooijpolder, distance 11 km, 147
nests) in 1995-97 (44%). This was partly
caused by the preference that nesting birds
showed for narrow strips of reed (less damaged
than larger reedbeds) and the persistency
with which nesting birds continued their
breeding attempts, even in damaged reed.
However, partial losses of eggs and young
must have had a depressing effect on the total
reproductive output, and survival of fledglings
in the damaged reedbeds may have been low.
European Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
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