GERRITSEN GJ (2011) Counts of juvenile Black-tailed Godwits Limosa limosa in The Netherlands in 2006 - 2010: useful for estimating reproductive output?. LIMOSA 84 (1): 15-20.
Since 2006 the Black-tailed Godwit has been listed as 'near
threatened'; by the IUCN. The main driver behind the 6% annual
population decrease in The Netherlands is insufficient reproduction,
mainly caused by too early and extensive mowing of
agricultural grasslands, where the bulk of the population
breeds. Mowing leads to direct fatalities among chicks, increased
predation rates through lack of sheltering vegetation,
and severely reduces availability of insect food for chicks.
In 2006-2010, counts were organised in post-breeding staging
and roosting sites, to try to estimate the national production
of juvenile godwits. In these five years totals counted varied between
570 and 1760 (Table 1). Undoubtedly these totals are underestimates,
arisen because we could not find all sites where
young godwits gather in summer, and encountered difficulties
in finding sufficient volunteer observers in the holiday month
of July. All young godwits roosted in freshwater habitats. During
daytime they feed mainly on chironomid larvae in shallow
(temporary) wetlands (93%). Most (88%) groups found numbered
less than 100 juveniles. The significance of grasslands for
feeding may be underestimated in this study , because most
observers focused on wetlands.
During the counts each year several colour-ringed juveniles
were observed. An improved estimate of the total number of
young fledged can probably be achieved in the future by assessing
the ratio of colour-ringed to non-ringed juveniles. In a
few years the annual numbers of young godwits colour-ringed
and controlled can be sufficiently enlarged to enable usefully
reliable estimates of national reproduction.
#### Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa
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