Langeveld B & Langeveld T (2024) First hybridization of Domestic Swan Goose Anser cygnoides forma domestica with Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis in the wild. LIMOSA 97 (1): 37-41.
Hybridization is common between species and even
genera in Anatidae (ducks, geese, swans). Among geese,
hybridization between dozens of pairs of species has
been recorded. These occur both in captivity and in the
wild. In 2023, near Voorhout, a mixed pair of (escaped/
feral) Domestic Swan Goose with (an escaped, since
it was pinioned) Barnacle Goose, raised three hybrid
goslings in the wild. The young birds are described and
pictured (images 1-5): they were dark overall, with a
black beak, dark brown upper parts of the head, back
and wings and white underparts, with white patches
on the cheeks. Their legs were green-orange. Strikingly,
there was some variation in the presence of a white spot
on the forehead, above the beak. It was virtually absent
in one young, quite indistinct in another and clearly
present in the third (image 3). About a month later, the
two young that remained, showed a slight protuberance
on their forehead. One young had developed a white
neck with distinct brown specks (image 5). In their overall
appearance, they were more reminiscent of a cross with
Greater Canada Goose B. canadensis. This represents only
the fourth occurrence of this hybridization and is the first
one occurring in the wild. Furthermore, this is the first
photographic documentation of specimens with proven
parentage.
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