HOEKSTRA J, VAN DER LELIE F & SCHRÖDER J (2023) Temperature in wall-mounted nestboxes for Swifts Apus apus. LIMOSA 96 (2): 72-80.
During warm summer days, unshaded wall-mounted
nest boxes for Swifts oriented to the south can reach
high temperatures which may have negative effects
on reproduction. Here we studied temperatures in
within wall-mounted nest boxes at eastern, western
and north-western side of buildings in Amersfoort,
the Netherlands, in the summer of 2020, to investigate
whether high temperatures were also reached in nest
boxes at these orientations. Temperatures in nest boxes
with an eastern and western orientation exceeded
values of 40 oC on three and ten days, respectively, for
a duration of on average two to three hours. This also
happened during one day in a nest box with a northwestern
orientation. Maximum temperatures recorded
were 45oC (nest boxes with a western orientation - one
hour on two days). We conclude that heat stress is most
likely to occur in nest boxes oriented east, south, west
and northwest, and least likely to occur in nest boxes
oriented north-northwest, north and northeast. This
should be considered when planning these facilities for
Swifts.
[pdf only for members] [dutch summary]
|