LENSINK R (1998) Does the Domestic Goose Anser anser forma domesticus live its own life in The Netherlands?. LIMOSA 71 (2): 49-56.
In most avifaunistical publications, hardly any attention
is paid to status, distribution and numbers of the Domestic
Greylag Goose. Based on frequent counts of waterfowl
during the non-breeding season, the number of Domestic
Geese in The Netherlands appears to have
increased since the seventies (Fig. 2). During a largescale
waterfowl count in October 1993, more than 3000
birds were recorded. The total number in autumn 1993
was estimated at 3500-9500, part of which inhabit villages
and cities. Most of these geese are resident. Their
distribution (Fig. 1) is a reflection of the habitat available
and releases/escapes in former years.
In two census areas (total 750 ha), the number ofbreeding
Domestic Geese and Greylag Geese has increased
in the last five years (Fig. 4). Clutches of Domestic Geese
were larger, with a larger variance. Egg width and the
variance in egg length and egg width of Domestic Geese
were larger than in Greylag Geese. Young of Domestic
Geese hatched about a week later than those of the Greylag
Geese (Tab. 1, Fig.5). Young of both geese hatched
earlier in 1995 (mild winter) than in 1996 (severe winter).
Breeding success of the Domestic Goose is somewhat
smaller than that of Greylags. In both geese, breeding
success was high in 1995 (flooding, little predation
by Faxes) and low in 1996 (drought, heavy nest predation).
The number of young at the time of hatching was
about the same in the two geese (Fig. 6), but the variance
in the number of young was larger in Domestic Geese.
Variance in breeding parameters of Domestic Geese
is discussed in relation to the process of domestication
and the effect of natural factors such as winter severity
and inundation of river floodplains.
Domestic Geese are often excluded from bird surveys.
However, they deserve more serious attention since
they live and reproduce freely in the fIeld and have
their specific relationships with other plant and animal
species.
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